Al nigh 50 years of armed participation Colombia is in the middle of an almost 50-year infringe between the presidency and several freedom fighter groups. The human impact of the conflict has been enormous, with at least 50,000 lives confounded to date, and one of the worlds largest populations of internally displaced people many an(prenominal) of whom have disappeared. Despite creation the oldest democracy in Latin America, the earth has lacked national coherence since its independence in 1810. As a result of the countrys three Andean mountain ranges, acting as natural barriers, and the division of troupe by class interests, Colombia has had a weak state, with vast areas of grease in which the government has de facto had no monopoly of justice and use of force. well-mannered strife has been endemic to the maturement of the modern state of Colombia. The menstruation conflict with armed irregular groups dates from the mid-sixties, but the origins of current c onflict go back to the cessation of La Violencia (1948-1958). Following the black lotion of the popular magnetized leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala in 1948, an internecine conflict between the Liberals and the ultraconservatives took place. During this period, some peasants nonionic themselves into communities with the support of the communistic Party.
La Violencia came to an end through a constitutionally O.K. power-sharing agreement between the Liberal and Conservative Parties, known as the National Front. The accord, however, eliminated political competition. any(prenominal) political activity external these two options was often quash and attacks to communist enclaves le d to the shifting of the peasant communitie! s into mobile guerrillas, in particular following the Cuba alteration in 1959. By the late seventies there were almost a dozen guerrilla groups. The most significant redness guerrilla groups are the Revolutionary arm Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias Colombianas, FARC) and the National liberation Army...If you want to get a beneficial essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net
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